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Stock market today: Wall Street climbs to kick off a big week for earnings reports

an electronic stock board showing Japan's Nikkei 225 index
Japan’s Nikkei 225 index is shown Monday at a securities firm in Tokyo.
(Eugene Hoshiko / Associated Press)
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U.S. stocks climbed Monday and clawed back a chunk of their losses from last week, which was the worst for the S&P 500 in more than a year.

The S&P 500 rose 0.9% to recover more than a quarter of last week’s rout. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 253 points, or 0.7%, and the Nasdaq composite jumped 1.1%.

The rally was widespread, and most stocks across Wall Street rose. In the S&P 500, technology stocks led the way to bounce back from their worst week since the pandemic crash of 2020.

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Nvidia leaped 4.4%, and Alphabet climbed 1.4% as Treasury yields stabilized in the bond market. Last week, a jump in yields cranked up the pressure on stocks, particularly those seen as the most expensive and making their investors wait the longest for big growth.

Bank stocks were also strong following some encouraging profit reports. Truist Financial rallied 3.4% after its profit for the start of the year topped analysts’ expectations.

They helped offset a 3.4% drop for Tesla, which over the weekend announced more cuts to prices. Elon Musk’s electric-vehicle company, which has seen its stock drop more than 40% this year, will report first-quarter results Tuesday.

It’s a big week for earnings reports generally, with roughly 30% of the companies in the S&P 500 scheduled to say how much they made during the first three months of the year. That includes the companies that have come to be known as the “Magnificent Seven.” These companies — Microsoft, Apple, Nvidia, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta and Tesla — were responsible for the majority of the S&P 500’s big gain last year, raising the bar of expectations for them to justify their stock prices.

Analysts believe those seven stocks saw growth in their earnings per share as a group slow to 39% from 63% at the end of last year, according to strategists at Bank of America. This past quarter may have marked the trough for earnings declines among the other 493 companies in the index.

The difference in growth between the Magnificent Seven and the rest of the S&P 500 should close by the end of the year, strategists Ohsung Kwon and Savita Subramanian said in a BofA Global Research Report.

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Verizon Communications helped kick off this week’s reports by disclosing a drop in profit that wasn’t as bad as analysts expected. Verizon cited price increases and other measures to support its revenue. Its stock swung from an early gain to a loss of 4.7% after it reported weaker revenue for the first quarter than expected and kept its forecast for full-year profit the same.

All told, the S&P 500 rose 43.37 points to 5,010.60. The Dow gained 253.58 to 38,239.98, and the Nasdaq jumped 169.30 to 15,451.31.

Even more pressure than usual is on companies to deliver fatter profits and revenue. That’s because the other big factor that sets stock prices, interest rates, looks unlikely to offer much help in the near term.

Officials at the Federal Reserve warned last week that they may need to keep interest rates high for a while in order to ensure that inflation is heading down to their 2% target. That was a big letdown for financial markets, dousing hopes that had built after the Fed signaled earlier that three interest-rate cuts may come this year.

Lower rates had appeared to be on the horizon after inflation cooled sharply last year. But a string of reports this year showing inflation has remained hotter than expected raised worries about stalled progress.

Worries about “sticky” inflation are one of the reasons strategists at Stifel are encouraging investors to stay cautious.

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Stocks generally look more expensive, in part because of a frenzy on Wall Street around anything related to artificial-intelligence technology. Some analysts are suggesting stock prices could keep steaming ahead as the mania around AI builds, but Stifel’s Barry Bannister and Thomas Carroll point to signs that “the speculative fever would break” for tech, including a possible top for the price of bitcoin. They suggest caution well into the third quarter.

Bitcoin remains below its peak, set a month ago, but rose Monday.

In the bond market, the yield on the 10-year Treasury eased to 4.61% from 4.63% late Friday. The two-year Treasury yield, which moves more closely with expectations for the Fed, slipped to 4.97% from 4.99%.

In markets abroad, stocks rose 1.8% in Hong Kong but fell 0.7% in Shanghai after the People’s Bank of China kept its one-year and five-year loan prime rates unchanged. The Chinese central bank is waiting to see if more stimulus is needed after the world’s second-largest economy expanded at a faster-than-expected rate in the first three months of the year, according to analysts.

Stock indexes were higher across much of the rest of Asia and Europe.

Choe writes for the Associated Press

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