A Point for Crystal Clarity

The Immigration and Naturalization Service needs to make it as clear as possible to immigrants that they cannot vote until they become citizens. Groups preparing newcomers for citizenship must be sure they too get the point across.

The Times has found that 19 immigrants registered to vote in a central Orange County congressional district last year before becoming citizens and most of them cast ballots. The disclosure prompted the INS to add language to its letter to prospective citizens warning that they do not become citizens until they attend a swearing-in ceremony. The agency was right to take that action.

The Latino rights organization Hermandad Mexicana Nacional, which conducted citizenship classes that were taken by those who prematurely registered to vote, said the previous letter of the INS was confusing. But organizations that guide immigrants in becoming citizens have a special obligation to know and make absolutely clear what the law is.

Allegations of illegal voting were raised by Robert K. Dornan, then the incumbent, after he was defeated in last November’s House race by Loretta Sanchez (D-Garden Grove) by fewer than 1,000 votes. Dornan claimed the fraud was widespread but has not substantiated his charge. Clearly, fewer than two dozen illegal votes would not change the outcome of the Sanchez-Dornan race.

However, the issue of illegal voting exists separately from the politically charged dispute between Dornan and Sanchez. It demands attention from the Immigration Service and in the investigations now being conducted by the secretary of state and the Orange County district attorney.

The INS has halted its routine interviews with prospective citizens at Hermandad offices. Instead, it is using INS offices. That practice should continue at least until the conclusion of the investigations.