A Learning Link to the Huntington Library

“Boys, I believe I have found a gold mine!” These simple words, spoken in 1848 by James W. Marshall, sent shock waves around the globe. When news spread that gold had been found--and lots of it--in the American River near Sacramento, people all over the world began dreaming big dreams. They wanted to go to California--and get rich quick!

The Gold Rush had begun, and soon sailing ships and wagon trains came to California loaded with excited passengers from as far away as Europe and Asia. Some people even arrived on foot across the continent, trudging hundreds of miles over freezing cold mountains and across hot deserts to get to the mines.

Those who came to California during the Gold Rush brought their culture along with their dreams: songs, art, dances and other traditions.

The Irish brought their lighthearted jigs and sad ballads that reminded them of their homeland. Freed slaves, eager for a fair chance at their dreams, brought African traditions that had survived even through slavery. The Chinese brought their beautiful calligraphy (style of writing). Even native Hawaiians came to the Gold Rush, bringing with them the graceful dance called the hula.

These cultures added to those of the Californios and native Californians, creating a diverse society.

Many of these people stayed here, and California became a state in 1850. Today, 150 years later, people still come to California to find their golden dreams--a better job, an education, warmer weather or even a chance to be famous. Just as during the Gold Rush, some people risk a lot to seek their dreams in the Golden State, leaving friends and family behind.

Think About It

What would you have done if you heard the news of James Marshall’s discovery? Would you have rushed to a faraway place to try your luck at fame, fortune and adventure?

The Huntington Library is celebrating the many cultures that came to California during the Gold Rush at a family festival this weekend. You can try your hand at the hula, make an African wrap doll, tap your feet to Irish music, and lots more.

This information was provided by the Huntington Library, Art Collections and Botanical Gardens, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino. For more information, call (626) 405-2141 or visit https://www.huntington.org.