End of an era: Southwest Airlines will end open seating, introduce red-eye flights

For the first time since it was founded more than half a century ago, Southwest Airlines will assign seats — a shift that will allow the low-fare, no-frills company to meet evolving customer preferences and charge more money for premium seats.

The Dallas-based airline will also start to offer overnight, red-eye flights, starting on Valentine’s Day 2025, in five markets including Los Angeles, Baltimore and Nashville.

Southwest has long touted its model of open seating as the “ultimate expression of its founding ethos: to make air travel affordable and accessible for everyone.”

“You can sit anywhere you want — just like at church,” flight attendants told passengers.

But Southwest said it had listened to customers who sought more options, often desiring more comfortable, premium seats when they took longer flights. When customers decided to switch to a competitor from Southwest, the airline said, their No. 1 complaint was dissatisfaction with open seating.

“The research is clear and indicates that 80% of Southwest customers, and 86% of potential customers, prefer an assigned seat,” the airline said in a statement. “By moving to an assigned seating model, Southwest expects to broaden its appeal and attract more flying from its current and future customers.”

Currently, Southwest passengers are grouped into boarding positions based on order of check-in with some exceptions. This means those who check in for their flight early are rewarded by being able to get on the plane— and snag a preferred seat — before other passengers.

It’s a practice that many budget-conscious, but still comfort-inclined Southwest fliers appreciated.

In 2006, the airline abandoned a plan to assign seats after a trial run and customer surveys revealed that travelers preferred open seating. Keeping open seating was also more efficient. Assigned seating increased boarding time by one to four minutes, the airline said at the time.

The change will allow the company to make more money by charging passengers a higher rate for tickets in premium seats. Southwest said it was working on an updated cabin design, with roughly one-third of seats offering extended legroom.

“Although our unique open seating model has been a part of Southwest Airlines since our inception, our thoughtful and extensive research makes it clear this is the right choice — at the right time — for our Customers, our People, and our Shareholders,” Bob Jordan, Southwest’s president, chief executive and vice chairman of the board, said in a statement.

Southwest did not state when the seat changes will go into effect.

The budget company, long one of the nation’s most profitable airlines, has struggled financially in recent years. Costs — including wages, goods and maintenance — have risen across the airline industry in the years following the pandemic. The problem for Southwest is that revenues have been much slower to rise than their competitors, said Edward Russell, a freelance transport and aviation writer.

“Airlines that offer premium products and large loyalty programs including American, United and Delta have done much better,” he said. “The changes we’re seeing from Southwest are basically an attempt to boost revenue to keep up with the rise in costs.”

Estimates from Wall Street analysts indicate assigned seating could result in as much as $2 billion per year in additional revenue for the airline. This comes at a time when Southwest has been grappling with pressure from investors to boost revenue, Russell said.

On Thursday, Southwest reported its profit in the second quarter of 2024 dropped more than 46% from a year earlier to $367 million.

“Our second quarter performance was impacted by both external and internal factors and fell short of what we believe we are capable of delivering,” Jordan said.

“We are taking urgent and deliberate steps to mitigate near-term revenue challenges and implement longer-term transformational initiatives that are designed to drive meaningful top and bottom-line growth.”

It’s unlikely that the seat switch-up will dramatically raise prices for travelers, but those who want to sit at the front of the plane or enjoy the view at a window seat should expect to pay more as they do on other airlines, Russell said.