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As climate change challenges home insurers, an ‘uninsurable future’ looms

A new home under construction in Paradise, Calif. The Camp fire destroyed much of the town in 2018.
(Tomas Ovalle / For The Times)
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You may notice a new look and feel here! We have merged our two morning newsletters and are excited to get you the most important news, features and recommendations from the L.A. Times and beyond, in a sleeker and faster presentation.

Good morning. It’s Thursday, Sept. 7. Here’s what you need to know to start your day.

  • Insurers are leaving California
  • Spectrum and Disney fight over the future of television
  • Explore the best bars in Long Beach
  • And here’s today’s e-newspaper

For the record:

5:43 p.m. Sept. 14, 2023An earlier version of this newsletter described the FAIR plan as state-sponsored. It was created by the state, but is managed by a private association of state-licensed insurers.

As climate change challenges home insurers, an ‘uninsurable future’ looms

To kick off the spiffy new version of this newsletter, I want to talk about your insurance policy.

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(Wait! Don’t go! There’s a treat waiting for you at the end.)

Earlier this year two major insurers, Allstate and State Farm, announced they would stop offering new policies for properties in the Golden State. Officials from State Farm — the state’s longtime top home insurer — cited “rapidly growing catastrophe exposure and a challenging reinsurance market.”

Farmers recently announced it was laying off 11% of its workforce and tempering its growth goals in California.

The companies indicate they’re responding to what scientists have been telling us: Human-caused climate change is intensifying wildfires and other environmental disasters. Covering homes in increasingly dry, fuel-rich forests, on cliffs that don’t stay put and at the edge of the coast as sea levels rise is a business that’s only getting riskier.

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“This could be the beginning of a market collapse that would leave millions stranded without affordable insurance as their homes burned to the ground,” Times business reporter Sam Dean wrote this summer.

These anxieties in the insurance market have been a long time coming, and enrollment in the FAIR plan, which covers properties other insurers refuse to, has more than doubled since 2018.

But critics have also questioned whether there’s more to the companies’ decision to step back from states where the effects of climate change are becoming more apparent.

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Are they using climate change as “an excuse to escape from … regulatory protections,” as Consumer Watchdog founder Harvey Rosenfield told Bloomberg?

I spoke with Dave Jones, director of UC Berkeley’s Climate Risk Initiative and the state’s former insurance commissioner, to learn more about these high-profile retreats and what they could mean for Californians. He acknowledged the debates about insurers’ motives and whether any “near-term policy changes [could] make some difference at the margin,” but cautioned that focusing on that part of the story could make us “lose sight of the forest for the trees.”

“The forest is climate change,” he told me.

Jones and other experts who consider environmental risks argue that this should be a wake-up call for government leaders. He noted Florida as an example, where insurers enjoy many perks that they don’t have in California, but are still leaving the state.

“Insurance isn’t magic,” Jones said. “Insurers are rational economic actors … in business to make money. And in some parts of the United States for some risks, they’re deciding that there simply isn’t a price high enough for them to make sense insuring that particular risk in that particular geography.”

Jones warned that the path toward an “uninsurable future” we’re currently on could eventually affect the housing market, though it’s not inevitable. If insurance premiums continue to climb and more people can’t afford them and their mortgages, they could default and lose their homes.

“I’m not suggesting that we’re there yet,” he noted, “but it definitely bears paying attention to, because that’s a potential path of transmission of this risk in ways that could have negative consequences for our financial system.”

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So what else should the state and federal government be doing to avoid the “uninsurable future” Jones warns about? He shared a few ideas:

  • The Federal Reserve and other federal financial regulators need to get serious about assessing the risks climate change poses to the financial system. That’s something the Fed just recently started to do, though critics say their efforts are weak and well behind other countries’ efforts.
  • State and federal leaders should invest more in forest management, especially prescribed burns. Jones said officials finally recognized that “a century and a half of fire suppression has resulted in forests choked with fuel.” Prescribed burns are key to reducing the risks of fires growing to out-of-control infernos, and Jones would like to see insurers factor such risk reduction into their assessments.
  • Most significant, Jones said, is the need to dramatically and quickly cut the human-made emissions that affect our environment.

“This is only going to get worse if we don’t stop using fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions,” he said. “There has been some important progress made by California … but we and every other state need to do more.”

Wow, you made it! Nicely done. As promised, please enjoy this visual treat.

Today’s top stories

Bob Iger, chief executive of Disney, at Allen & Co. Sun Valley Conference.
Disney Chief Executive Bob Iger said during this summer’s Allen & Co. Sun Valley Conference in Idaho that Disney would eventually offer ESPN directly to sports fans, bypassing cable and satellite TV operators.
(Kevin Dietsch / Getty Images)

Disney vs. Spectrum: A battle for the future of television

On Dianne Feinstein and her open Senate seat

Viruses and new vaccines

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Commentary and opinions

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Today’s great reads

A man smiles while holding playing cards in his hand
(Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

Love, Peace & Spades highlights a community staple in Black L.A. that’s having a renaissance. Black L.A. residents have long searched for casual-sportive places to commune, even connecting strangers who otherwise wouldn’t have had a chance to interact. Now, they’ve found one way to do just that via Black America’s favorite pastime: spades.

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How can we make this newsletter more useful? Send comments to essentialcalifornia@latimes.com.


For your downtime

Los Angeles Rams mascot Rampage holds a flag before an NFL preseason football game
Rampage, Los Angeles Rams.
(Kyusung Gong / Associated Press)

Going out

Staying in

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And finally ... from our archives

The 1999 print edition of the L.A. Times featured a 20-year lookback on the advent of ESPN.
(Los Angeles Times)

On Sept. 7, 1979, ESPN debuted on American television, making sports television, for the first time, a round-the-clock, round-the-calendar proposition.

When the network turned 20 in 1999, The Times wrote a special report about the four-letter word that changed sports and revolutionized sports television into a media behemoth that overshadows and overwhelms virtually everything it covers.

Have a great day, from the Essential California team

Ryan Fonseca, reporter
Elvia Limón, multiplatform editor
Kevinisha Walker, multiplatform editor
Laura Blasey, assistant editor

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