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Sitting all day is worse for your body than we thought

Diagram of a figure rotating its neck
(Patrick Hruby / Los Angeles Times)

Good morning, and welcome to the Essential California newsletter. Hereā€™s what you need to know to start your weekend:

Is sitting the new smoking?

Self-care, for me, has always been a life raft of sorts during turbulent times. Even ā€” especially? ā€” in times of crisis, we need to care for our bodies. It even feels like a small act of resistance these days. Despite environmental disaster, political division and so much uncertainty about the future, I am determined to stay well.

Toward that end, Iā€™ve been writing a lot about strength training lately. I wrote about how to train safely as you age and explored the Slow Motion Strength Training trend in Los Angeles. The January morning when flames engulfed entire L.A. neighborhoods, weā€™d just published the first installment of a six-part series I wrote on how to train for your desk job in order to offset aches and injuries that stem from prolonged sitting.

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Three steps for stretching your lower back
(Patrick Hruby / Los Angeles Times)

Sitting is far worse than Iā€™d even imagined, I learned in my reporting. (Yes, sitting is the new smoking ā€¦ over a glass of wine!) Even just three or four continuous hours of sedentary behavior can lead to weakened, tight muscles, joint stiffness, inflammation in the muscles and tendons and tight fascia, among other problems. Deconditioned muscles, in turn ā€” if left untreated ā€” can lead to a host of painful conditions, including tendonitis, carpal tunnel syndrome and chronic lower back pain.

Excessive sitting also increases blood sugar concentration and puts us at risk for more global health issues, such as diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease.

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OK, Iā€™ll stop. But suffice to say, extensive inactivity ā€” particularly sitting at a desk, which presents unique biomechanical challenges because the knees and hips are positioned at unnatural 90-degree angles ā€” is really, really bad for you.

I interviewed sports medicine doctors, exercise physiologists, PT experts and fitness trainers to better understand the link between desk work and pain or chronic disease, and to come up with targeted, proactive exercises for six regions of the body. The exercises are meant to both stretch and strengthen your body parts; done regularly, theyā€™ll help keep desk work-related aches and injuries at bay.

A series of hands placed downward on a surface lift one finger or thumb after the other
(Patrick Hruby / Los Angeles Times)
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These ā€œexercise snacks,ā€ as trainers call them, take less than one minute each and they donā€™t require gym equipment. The routines are about five minutes each. Set a timer while youā€™re working and do one routine every few hours; or do just one exercise during short movement breaks throughout the day ā€” it all adds up.

In an unexpected way, the fires brought new relevance to all my desk training reporting. Angelenos were staying indoors more at that time because of wildfire smoke. Or they were hunkering at their desks, doomscrolling (I know was). Wildfire victims were facing heaps of bureaucratic paperwork, such as insurance claims, loan applications or temporary housing agreements, likely executed while sitting at a computer. All of that together with the circumstantial stress can add up to stiffness and pain.

Even though weā€™re no longer in the acute phase of the wildfire crisis, sitting for work ā€” which is on the rise, says American College of Sports Medicine President Stella Volpe ā€” is a lifestyle crisis. Which, again, calls for self-care.

You can find all six parts of the desk exercise series here, together with video demonstrations.

We hope itā€™s helpful. And if thereā€™s a subset of strength training that youā€™d like to read about, feel free to reach out.

In the meantime: stay strong and keep moving.

The weekā€™s biggest stories

An oil refinery belches smoke against an orange sky.
The Phillips 66 refinery in Wilmington is due to close by yearā€™s end.
(Carolyn Cole/Los Angeles Times)

Is California government considering oil refinery takeovers? Yes, it is

  • California policymakers are considering state ownership of one or more oil refineries to ensure a reliable supply of gasoline as the number of refineries in the state declines.
  • An oil industry trade group questions whether the state would have the expertise to effectively run a refinery, citing a lack of ā€œunderstanding of the industry and how it works.ā€

Scientists urge caution after a carcinogen is detected in water in fire-stricken areas

  • Utilities have reported detecting the carcinogen benzene in parts of their water systems.
  • Studies have linked long-term exposure to benzene through inhalation or ingestion to the development of blood cancers like leukemia.
  • Research has also found long-term exposure can result in anemia, which can leave patients feeling weak and tired; a low white blood cell count, which debilitates the immune system; and a low platelet count, which leads to excessive bleeding and bruising.

Protesters demand Cedars-Sinai do more to protect pregnant patients of color

  • Protesters rallied outside Cedars-Sinai Medical Center to demand it take further action to protect pregnant patients of color, nearly nine years after the death of Kira Dixon Johnson.
  • Federal officials reached a voluntary agreement with Cedars-Sinai last month on steps to improve maternal care for patients of color, but advocacy groups including 4Kira4Moms said it doesnā€™t go far enough.

More big stories

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This weekā€™s must reads

A man walks out of a SuperAdobe home
Elliott Hostetter, who lost his Altadena home to the Eaton fire, steps out of a SuperAdobe during a tour at the CalEarth Institute. Such structures are capable of withstanding a colossal natural disaster.
(William Liang/For The Times)

ā€˜My next home must be fireproofā€™: Why more Angelenos are looking to build ā€˜SuperAdobes.ā€™ In Los Angeles, such homes are not the norm now ā€” but they could be. And according to natural building advocates, they may be the architectural solution for a more fireproof city. Most SuperAdobes are dome-shaped and their construction relies on the arch, a load-bearing shape that utilizes geometry to offset gravitational and seismic forces.

More great reads


How can we make this newsletter more useful? Send comments to essentialcalifornia@latimes.com.


For your weekend

Inside of the majestic El Capitan Theatre
The majestic El Capitan Theatre in the heart of Hollywood.
(Jay L. Clendenin/Los Angeles Times)
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Going out

Staying in

A question for you: Whatā€™s your comfort TV show?

Cece Littlepage writes: ā€œI have two shows that I turn to when I need a respite from the world, both of them now streaming on Amazon. Both are unusual comedies, a genre that can easily turn mean-spirited, in their uplifting humanity.
ā€˜The Detectoristsā€™ ā€” a truly lovely, low-key and gentle British comedy that always warms my heart with its stories of two guys roaming the English countryside looking for buried treasure.
ā€˜Schittā€™s Creekā€™ ā€” my go-to for laughs and giggles mixed with subtle lessons on love and tolerance.ā€

Email us at essentialcalifornia@latimes.com, and your response might appear in the newsletter this week.

How well did you follow the news this week? Take our quiz.

A collection of photos from this week's news quiz.
(Times and Staff photos)

Who will play Jesus at the Hollywood Bowl? Plus nine other questions from our weekly news quiz.

Have a great weekend, from the Essential California team

Kevinisha Walker, multiplatform editor

Check our top stories, topics and the latest articles on latimes.com.

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