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What does a food lover take camping? A Dutch oven

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It’s officially summer, and the Fourth of July weekend is just around the corner. And from sea to shining sea, Americans will choose to celebrate this great nation of ours outdoors. With food, of course. For many of us, this means backyard barbecues and grilling parties. For others, summer means camping — enjoying the great outdoors with shared meals around a campfire.

Yeah, I know what you’re thinking. Camping and food — at least “good” food — don’t mix.

I’m not knocking franks ‘n’ beans (I like them, actually), but there’s a whole world of camping cuisine beyond the canned stereotypes. Along with my hiking boots and fishing gear, my list of camping must-haves always includes an ingredient list and menu plan. And a camp Dutch oven.

Maybe you’ve seen one before. Similar to the Dutch ovens you might find in the kitchen, a camp oven is a deep pot with a tight-fitting lid, usually made of cast iron. But unlike the kitchen version, a camp oven sits on three stubby legs over hot coals or briquettes. It usually comes with a flanged lid (formed with a lip on the outer edge) to keep ash or coals out of the food when the lid is lifted.

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Simple as it sounds, a camp oven is a wonderfully versatile piece of equipment. Use it as a pot or sauté pan. Flip the lid over and use it as a griddle. Or place the food inside the oven and fit the lid tightly over the top, then use it just as you would a conventional oven at home to bake or roast or braise to your heart’s content. All while enjoying your surroundings.

A camp oven is so easy to use. To heat it from the bottom, simply stand the legs over a batch of hot coals, embers or briquettes, or suspend the oven over the campfire. To use like a conventional oven, heat the oven from both the top and bottom, placing twice as many coals on top of the oven to generate enough heat to transfer downward into the oven. Adjust the heat simply by adding or removing coals.

Keep in mind that, as with a conventional oven, you will lose heat every time you open it to check on the food, so lift the lid as little as possible. And if you plan on cooking for 45 minutes or more, remember to add hot coals to keep the heat consistent, brushing away any accumulated ash.

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Most mornings, I like to fix a camp frittata in one, sautéing some chopped bacon with onion and grated potato. After I stir in the eggs, I’ll fit over the lid and bake the frittata until puffed and golden.

I also love to use the oven to bake freshly caught trout. Stuff cleaned trout with bacon, capers and bread crumbs, and place them in the oven over a bed of green onion and parsley, topping the fish with sliced lemon. The trout steam in the oven, keeping them moist as they cook.

Desserts often consist of quick bread dumplings baked over fresh fruit, and peaches and blackberries make a perfect combination right about now. As the fruit cooks and begins to bubble from the bottom, the dumplings puff and brown from the heat of the lid.

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It’s a perfect — and arguably patriotic — way to enjoy an evening outdoors.

noelle.carter@latimes.com

@noellecarter

RECIPES

Camp frittata

Baked rainbow trout

Peach and blackberry dumplings

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