The cornerstone to the Downtown Post...
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The cornerstone to the Downtown Post Office, at 135 E. Olive Ave.,
was laid in 1937 and the building was dedicated on April 30, 1938.
The architect, Gilbert Stanley Underwood, beautifully designed a
building that invokes memories of California’s Spanish past.
Louis A. Simon, the supervising architect, and Neal Melick, the
supervising engineer, had a $150,000 budget to complete the
24,915-square-foot facility constructed by Zoss Construction Company
of Los Angeles.
The practical role that the Downtown Post Office plays in the
community sometimes overshadows the beauty of the building. A closer
look at the Spanish-style building reveals the painstaking detail
that the architect, engineer and Depression-era Works Progress
Administration (WPA) workers paid when they constructed it.
The exterior of the building reminds us of the missions that dot
the California landscape. Its Spanish roof and five arches grace the
facade that welcomes patrons inside. The suspended lanterns in the
porch are reminiscent of a Spanish hacienda that provides beauty as
well as shelter.
The main entrance’s double doors are handcrafted and trimmed with
blue and red. The balcony under a second-story window on the west
side of the building provides an element of Spanish romanticism to an
otherwise austere portion of the structure. Shutters, which serve no
real purpose, further contribute to the character of the building.
The 2-foot-thick walls add authenticity to the building by mimicking
the adobe walls of older Spanish buildings.
The architectural theme of the building is further carried out in
the interior. Masonry floors and tiled walls decorate the public
areas and elicit a bygone era, when brick was a more functional
flooring material than wood. The geometric brick patterns that line
the floor testify to the time and effort of the workers who laid it.
Colorful hand-painted tiles of scenes of Spanish life are injected
to provide life into otherwise plain tile walls. The wood beams of
the ceiling, with their simple carved pattern, add a beautiful accent
to create the feel of an Old World grand hall. Like the porch,
attractive lantern-like light fixtures serve to illuminate the
building as much as to complement its Spanish design. Two large
murals by Bruce Miller are at each end of the lobby and serve to link
the building to the community. The west end mural celebrates
Burbank’s status as a movie capital by depicting the filming of a
movie scene. The east end mural also celebrates Burbank’s other prime
industry of the time, aircraft manufacturing.
While most the building’s 24,915 square feet are reserved for more
functional purposes (processing the mail), the public spaces have
maintained the historic features that make the building an
architectural gem in our city. The next time you find yourself
waiting in line, take a moment to soak in the striking architectural
features that make this building so important to our past, as well as
our future.
In 1985, the significance of the Downtown Post Office was
recognized when William Clark, Secretary of the Interior, announced
that the building was to be added to the National Register of
Historic Places. The historically noteworthy Downtown Post Office
continues to play a vital role in Burbank today as it did when it
first opened in 1938. Some things never change.
* CRAIG BULLOCK, chairman of the Burbank Heritage Commission,
writes a monthly history column for the Leader.