View campaign reform separate from its players
In the late afternoon of March 11, during a study session in the
chambers of the City Council, campaign reform in Newport Beach was
ushered offstage not with a bang but a whimper. After four months of
earnest and even-handed effort to bring about significant reforms,
Councilman John Heffernan sat alone, as he has so often on this dais.
Only the leaders of Greenlight, whom he regarded as more of an
albatross than an asset in this project, supported his principal
disclosure issue.
Here’s how that suggested regulation appeared in City Atty. Bob
Burnham’s staff report to the City Council: “Require disclosure of
persons performing professional services. We believe that a properly
drafted ordinance could require applicants for contracts and grants,
as well as members of the City Council, to disclose the identity of
persons who (a) are likely to benefit from the grant or contract and
(b) who have performed professional services (for which they received
compensation in excess of a monetary threshold) for the member within
a defined period of time (generally 12 months before or after a
decision).”
This was one of seven new election regulations that the city
attorney offered up as “areas that this office and special counsel
have identified as most likely to survive a legal challenge and to
address issues that have arisen during and after the recent municipal
election.”
The council sent two back to his office to be put in legalese for
a vote by the members, Burnham said. The other five were either
rejected outright or put on a backburner allegedly to see how they
work in Los Angeles and Long Beach, where city officials are farther
down the road in election reform.
The two that will be voted on require (1) “candidates and their
treasurers to undergo training” in election law before running for
office, and (2) “the text of any publication or communication sent to
more than 200 people and intended to influence voters to be filed
with the city clerk concurrently with dissemination.”
The regulations requiring disclosure of “campaign solicitations”
and “persons performing professional services” were consigned to the
backburner.
The way-backburner, said Heffernan, who doesn’t expect to see them
again. In a newsletter he sends regularly to his constituents, he
said that he regarded this failure by the City Council to address
these critical disclosure problems “my largest personal
disappointment during my time in office.”
That’s when Greenlight jumped in with both feet -- and the fray
regressed from issue-oriented to old battles and personal attacks
with little or no relevance to campaign reform.
It comes as no surprise that the leaders of Greenlight and the
majority on the Newport Beach City Council have no love for one
another. But this disaffection should not be allowed to cloud an
issue of considerable interest and importance to the residents of
Newport Beach.
When Phil Arst, who serves as the Greenlight spokesman, announced
that the group would spearhead an effort to put campaign reforms
addressing conflict of interest on the local ballot, the announcement
jump-started a war of words that even flushed out campaign consultant
Dave Ellis, whose activities are at the core of this issue. It also
illustrated the maxim that the best way to defuse an issue is to
focus interest somewhere else.
Ellis managed this by coming up with documents “disclosing” that
Arst served on the Airport Working Group committee that hired Ellis
as a consultant. This set off a chain reaction of personal charges
and counter-charges among Ellis, Arst and Mayor Steve Bromberg that
had little or no relevance to the issue of campaign reform.
In case you don’t remember -- or would rather not -- all of this
grew out of two issues in last November’s election: Ellis’ admission
that he had been responsible for a last-minute phone tape that used a
deliberate lie to discredit the opponent of an Ellis client, and the
appearance of conflict of interest when several council members who
employed Ellis voted a $3.7-million grant to the Airport Working
Group from which a sizable portion was paid to Ellis for consulting
work.
These activities prompted Heffernan to research and prepare --
with the city attorney -- the seven proposed election regulations. He
was careful from the beginning to keep them clear of any political
agenda; his eye was on protecting future elections rather than
exhuming past ones.
One of those seven still in the running would have required Ellis
to file his misleading phone message with the city clerk, thus
probably preventing it. The conflict of interest issue, however, went
to the backburner, which is what prompted Greenlight to take it over.
Heffernan, who was elected with Greenlight support, has chosen to
distance himself from its effort to put election reform on a local
ballot. He says it’s not just because he’s tired and disenchanted,
but also because his worst fear of politicizing this issue has now
come about. He sees a vote on campaign reform under these
circumstances turning into yet another affirmation or rejection of
Greenlight. And he wants no part of that.
He’s probably right. But direct ballot may be the only route left
for residents who want significant election reform to get it. And the
Greenlight effort is right now the only game in town that might
provide a forum for the public officials who oppose these seemingly
benign regulations offered by the city attorney to debate their
downside with proponents of reform -- speaking always to the issues,
of course.
Then, residents can vote their views, hopefully not for or against
Greenlight, but for or against local election reform.
* JOSEPH N. BELL is a resident of Santa Ana Heights. His column
appears Thursdays.
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