GARDEN FANATIC: Pain-free rose pruning

“The crown of roses is also a crown of thorns.” “” G. K. Chesterton

“Life’s not the movies.” “” Takayuki Ikkaku

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Timing, as Catharine always tells me, is very important, and one of the thornier issues gardeners must deal with is when to prune the roses. For those of us who live in Laguna, be assured that your roses can be pruned any time from now to the end of February.

The fear of rose pruning, much like the fear of flying, is unnecessary stress. Armed with Felco secateurs (or another pair of sharp hand shears) and goatskin gloves, this annual rite will transform a crown of thorns into a crown of rose petals. Roses are one of the most forgiving of plants and will endure a beginner’s uncertain cuts. Over time, gardeners develop pruning skills and discover it is difficult to prune a rose incorrectly.

We prune for the health of the rose. Selected pruning shapes the bush into an attractive form and prepares the rose for the anticipated blooming that follows quickly. Hybrid teas and floribundas are the most popular of roses and don’t require heavy pruning in Laguna. Keep in mind that about a third of the plant should be trimmed. The first step is to remove any dead wood. Next, cut out all weak stems and growth that are growing toward the center of the rose. The ideal structure is an open bush, with five to nine remaining canes growing in an outward direction.

Sealing major cuts with pruning paint, nail polish or white glue can prevent insects and diseases from entering the plant and loss of vital sap. Any cut over 1/2 “ in diameter should be sealed. In practice, the location on a cane for your cut should be above a bud eye (the site where new growth appears) which is pointing upward and outward. The cut should be made 1/4 “ above the eye and angled at 45 degrees down and away. The new stem will then grow toward sunlight and fresh air. If you can’t find a bud eye, follow the strategy of cutting the cane back about 1/3 .

Climbers require different pruning. Many of them will flower only on second-year laterals. If these canes are removed, there will be no flowers that year.

I follow and recommend Carole’s philosophy of stripping all of the leaves and pruning back only growth that has extended beyond intended confines. Of course, any damaged or dead canes should be removed.

The weather forecast for next week is the possibility of rain, so prune your roses, remind your life partner she/he is special this weekend, and take a long walk with your dog! Have a great weekend and see you next time.

STEVE KAWARATANI is married to writer Catharine Cooper, and has one cat and five dogs. He can be reached at (949) 497-8168, or e-mail to plantman2@mac.com