THE COASTAL GARDENER:

Just a couple of days ago I was contacted by a writer working for The Associated Press. She was working on an article about vegetable gardening, and she needed some quotes about what I thought were the most common mistakes made by beginning vegetable gardeners.

That was a pretty easy question. A lot easier than many I’ve had in the past; like “what is the best home-grown tomato,” “which plants are poisonous” or my favorite “how should a gardener eradicate bunny rabbits once and for all.”

There’s no right answer to any of those questions. Even if there were, there’s no way to avoid hate mail. With questions like these, my cellphone connection immediately gets a little fuzzy. “You’re breaking up on me; can you hear me? I can’t hear you, can you hear me?” It usually works.

I steer clear of those questions, but this was an easy one: “What are the most common mistakes made by beginning vegetable gardeners?” That’s simple. I could rattle off those mistakes, no problem — and I did.

Problem is I got one “mistake” wrong, and it’s been bugging me ever since. So, at least for Newport-Mesa residents, I’m going to clean up that mistake right now.

There are vegetables that can be grown in shade, at least a modest amount of shade.

Vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, corn, squash and melons need a lot of sunlight. But gardeners who toil in shade are not doomed to a life without homegrown vegetables.

If you have bright shade or only a half day of sunlight, here are 10 vegetables to consider. All but the last of these are winter growers, perfect for planting right now:

 Salad greens, such as leaf lettuce, romaine, endive, arugula, cress and radicchio

 Broccoli

 Cauliflower

 Brussels sprouts

 Peas

 Beets

 Radishes

 Swiss chard

 Leafy greens, such as collards, mustard, spinach and kale

 Beans

Generally, a good rule of thumb is that plants grown for their fruit need full sun. But if you grow it for the leaves, stems, or maybe even the buds, a little shade will do just fine. Of course, no vegetable will grow in full shade.

The best part of growing these plants is that you’ll be able to squeeze more produce into a limited space. Suppose, like most home gardeners, you’ve got sunny areas and shady areas. Use the sunny areas for those vegetables that demand nothing less. But tuck beets, Swiss chard or romaine into the shadier parts of the garden. Plant lettuce and radishes in a window box. With a little occasional untangling, peas and beans can even be grown in a hanging basket near the kitchen window, even with a roof overhang.

By being creative and taking advantage of the shady spots in your garden you may be able to double the amount of vegetables you can grow.

And when you read a quote from Ron Vanderhoff in another newspaper that says vegetables can’t be grown in the shade, that’s not entirely true. We had a bad connection at the time, and I think the writer must have misheard what I said.

ASK RON

Question: My 25-foot, 7-year-old Strawberry Tree has developed deep cracks (up to 1 1/2 inches deep and 12 to 15 inches long) in the lower trunk and branches. What is the cause? I’m on Balboa Island, near the beach front.

Laurie

Newport Beach

Answer: There is a reasonably good chance that your Strawberry Tree (Arbutus) may be infected with a bark canker. These bacterial diseases are characterized by deep cracks that appear vertically on the bark, first at the trunk, but later moving up into the lower branches. Once infected, canker diseases cannot be removed from a plant, but a tree like yours may live for many more years, even with the canker. Nonetheless, this tree could become a hazard if a large portion were to break away. With an issue like this I would suggest calling a consulting arborist, who could make a more accurate diagnosis and provide more specific advice.

ASK RON your toughest gardening questions, and the expert nursery staff at Roger’s Gardens will come up with an answer. Please include your name, phone number and city, and limit queries to 30 words or fewer. E-mail stumpthegardener@rogersgardens.com, or write to Plant Talk at Roger’s Gardens, 2301 San Joaquin Hills Road, Corona del Mar, CA 92625.

RON VANDERHOFF is the Nursery Manager at Roger’s Gardens, Corona del Mar.