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Young partygoers in France fuel a coronavirus spike — and their elders’ anger

People sunning along the river Seine in Paris
People sunning on deckchairs along the river Seine in Paris.
(Kamil Zihnioglu / Associated Press)
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As the sun went down, their partying got into full flow, with an unwanted and unseen guest: the coronavirus.

An outbreak among 18-to-25-year-olds at a seaside resort on the Brittany coast is crystallizing fears that the virus is flaring again in France, on the back of vacationers throwing COVID-19 caution to the summer winds.

With 72 infections — mostly among young people — uncovered by Wednesday after a week of furious contact tracing, the cluster on the Quiberon peninsula is believed to have originated with a supermarket summer worker who partied with others at a nightspot.

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It is becoming a textbook case of the coronavirus pitting generations against each other.

The government’s top regional official, a former soldier and intelligence officer in his 50s, hasn’t minced his words in decrying the “irresponsibility of young people who are vacationing or living here, gathering in large numbers for festivities at night, ignoring the danger.”

The official, Patrice Faure, prefect of Brittany’s Morbihan region, personally served a two-month closure order on a Quiberon discotheque, the Hacienda Cafe. Among the nightspots where now-infected people congregated, it skirted a national ban on clubbing by converting itself into a late-night watering hole, blocking off its dance floor with tables and bar stools.

After weathering what they thought was the worst of the COVID-19 crisis, European countries are seeing new spikes in infections as restrictions ease.

The owners told the regional newspaper Ouest-France that they urged patrons to wear masks. But they also noted: “They’re young, on holiday or doing summer jobs, and they’d been drinking. They didn’t listen.”

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Although authorities insist the outbreak is under control, the peninsula, which used to be a sardine-fishing hub, has become a flash point for fears that France is going backward in an epidemic that has infected more than 185,000 and killed at least 30,200 in the country. Infection rates are creeping up, and authorities warn that people are disregarding pleas to use common sense as millions revel in the country’s July-August break.

In Paris, nurse Damien Vaillant-Foulquier worries that a second wave of infections will derail the plans that he and his wife, also a nurse, have made to join the exodus in mid-August. His hospital, which managed to empty its ICU wards after weathering the initial wave, already is seeing new COVID-19 patients and asking trainee nurses if they’ll be around later in the summer to work, he said.

“At the hospital, we sense the arrival of the second wave,” he said. “I’m depressed because it’s my impression that people don’t see the danger and have forgotten why we were locked down at home.”

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Europe’s tourism revival is hitting snags only weeks after nations reopened their borders, with rising coronavirus infections in Spain and elsewhere.

Cycling recently through the French capital, “I saw that the bars on the big boulevards had been turned into nightspots, full inside and outside, everyone was dancing, no masks, nothing, absolutely no respect for social distancing,” Vaillant-Foulquier said.

“The young are accused a lot of not being responsible, but it’s not just the young,” he added.

Romain Arnal, a 20-year-old student, is among those who have been letting their hair — and their guard — down in Quiberon. He vacations there every year, hooking up with a holiday sweetheart whom he first met in the resort three summers ago.

“When we’re in smaller groups, with friends, we don’t really pay attention, even if it’s people we’ve just met. We invite each other over, with no masks on, obviously,” he said.

Worried by the infection spike, Arnal says he has gone to a makeshift testing station set up in Quiberon to contain the outbreak, but has been thwarted by the long lines. Authorities have urged that everyone get tested, especially the Hacienda Cafe’s partygoers. That’s a mammoth task on the peninsula, where the population swells from 5,000 to 60,000 in the summer.

Quiberon has made mask-wearing mandatory on some of its busiest streets, joining other vacation towns in going further than the national requirement for masks in all indoor public spaces. It also slapped nighttime curfews on beaches and public parks, concerned that young people without symptoms could spread the coronavirus to the less healthy.

“I hope, or at least I imagine, that they have no desire to spread the virus to their parents, their grandparents, their neighbors, uncles and aunts,” said Faure, the prefect. “It’s extremely inopportune to party today like in 2019.”

Fishing guide Alexandre Lesage, 39, says he feels for the young people whom he sees trying to enjoy themselves at the same spots and beaches where he spent his youth, free of the uncertain future they now face in a coronavirus-battered job market.

“They’re being treated like plague-carriers, as if they’re totally irresponsible, when in fact they are just young at heart,” he said. “I would not like to be in their shoes.”

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