How much does a $50,000 CD make in a year?
As reported by the FDIC, the average annual percentage yield (APY) for a one-year certificate of deposit (CD) is 1.88%. If you invest $50,000 in a one-year CD with this APY, you will earn $940 in interest by the end of the term.
However, you can find financial institutions offering CDs with as much as 6.00% APY. If you invest $50,000 in a 6.00% CD, you’ll earn $3,00 in interest in a year.
You can see in the table below how choosing a CD with a higher APY will result in greater earnings.
APY |
Interest earned annually on $50,000 |
Total ending balance |
1.85% |
$940 |
$50,940 |
4.50% |
$2,250 |
$52,250 |
5.00% |
$2,500 |
$52,500 |
5.50% |
$2,750 |
$52,750 |
6.00% |
$3,000 |
$53,000 |
The calculations shown are just a simple example. Always seek advice from a qualified professional before making important financial decisions or long-term agreements.
How much does a $50,000 CD make over different terms?
A CD’s term is how long you must leave your deposit in the account until it matures. It can range from a few months to several years.
Here are some potential earnings for a $50,000 CD across different terms. These estimates are based on the average industry APYs reported by the FDIC.
CD term |
Average APY |
Interest earned on $50,000 at maturity |
Total ending balance |
1 month |
0.24% |
$9.99 |
$50,009.99 |
3 months |
1.55% |
$192.63 |
$50,192.63 |
6 months |
1.81% |
$450.47 |
$50,450.47 |
1 year |
1.88% |
$940.00 |
$50,940.00 |
2 years |
1.55% |
$1,562.01 |
$51,562.01 |
3 years |
1.43% |
$2,175.82 |
$52,175.82 |
4 years |
1.35% |
$2,755.17 |
$52,755.17 |
5 years |
1.42% |
$3,652.26 |
$53,652.26 |
The calculations shown are just a simple example. Always seek advice from a qualified professional before making important financial decisions or long-term agreements.
How much can I earn on a $50,000 deposit with our top CDs?
Some banks offer much higher APYs for CDs than the industry average. You can expect the following earnings with our top picks for the best CDs.
Bank |
APY |
Term |
Earnings at maturity |
Total ending balance |
Barclays |
5.00% |
6 months |
$1,234.75 |
$51,234.75 |
Valley Direct |
5.00% |
6 months |
$1,234.75 |
$51,234.75 |
Bask Bank |
4.70% |
6 months |
$1,161.51 |
$51,161.51 |
Quontic |
4.60% |
6 months |
$1,137.07 |
$51,137.07 |
Sallie Mae |
4.00% |
14 months |
$2,341.03 |
$52,341.03 |
The calculations shown are just a simple example. Always seek advice from a qualified professional before making important financial decisions or long-term agreements.
How do CDs work?
Certificates of deposit (CDs) are deposit accounts that banks, credit unions and brokerages might offer. These accounts offer a fixed interest rate and relative safety for your investment. In exchange for the interest you’ll earn, you agree to leave your money in the account without making withdrawals until the CD reaches maturity. Several factors can affect how much you’ll earn from a $50,000 CD.
APY
A CD’s annual percentage yield (APY) tells you how much it will earn from interest in a year. It takes into account compounded interest. By contrast, the interest rate you earn simply states the rate at which interest is earned on your deposit and doesn’t take into account the effect of compounding.
CD laddering
CD laddering is an investment strategy in which you divide your initial investment between multiple CDs with staggered maturity dates. For example, you might choose to invest $10,000 each in CDs that mature in three months, six months, nine months, 12 months and 15 months.
A CD ladder allows you to take advantage of the higher interest rates offered by CDs while having access to your money as each CD matures. When a CD matures, you can reinvest the funds in a new CD at the longest term so that the ladder and maturation cycle continue.
Term length
The term of a CD is how long you must agree to keep your funds in the account before you can make withdrawals without penalty. Banks previously offered the best rates for CDs with multi-year terms. However, many banks now offer high rates for short-term CDs, so make sure you compare both terms and rates before investing your money.
Compounding frequency
Banks compound interest at different frequencies. When interest is compounded, you earn interest on the interest that’s been paid and the principal balance. Banks might compound interest in CDs each day, month, quarter or year. When interest is compounded more frequently, you’ll earn more money over the CD’s term.
Penalties
Under federal law, financial institutions must assess a penalty of at least seven days of interest for early withdrawals from CDs. However, the government doesn’t set a maximum penalty amount.
Most financial institutions assess penalties of 60 days of interest for early withdrawals from one-year CDs. The penalties may be higher for CDs with longer terms. Make sure you read the terms of the CD agreement before you deposit your money to understand what you’ll have to pay if you make an early withdrawal.
Should I put $50,000 in a CD?
There are reasons for and against investing $50,000 into a CD. When interest rates are high, CD rates are higher. This means you could earn a fixed interest rate for the CD’s duration and know how much you will earn. CDs are generally safe and secure investments.
However, you could make more money by investing $50,000 elsewhere. For example, stock and bond investments tend to pay much higher returns than CDs. They also carry much more risk. You should think about your ability to tolerate risk, how long until you retire and when you’ll need to access your money before you decide to invest $50,000 in a CD.
Alternatives to CDs
Some alternatives to CDs you might consider for a $50,000 investment include:
Money market account
Banks and credit unions offer money market accounts. These deposit accounts pay higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts and have some features similar to those of checking accounts.
With a money market account, you can complete transactions with a debit card or by writing checks. However, your bank will likely limit the number of transactions you can complete with your MMA each month. An MMA can be a good option if you need access to your money and want to earn more interest than a traditional savings account will pay. However, MMAs offer much lower interest rates than CDs.
High-yield savings account
High-yield savings accounts are offered by online banks and at some in-person banks. These accounts pay much higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts but are typically slightly less than CD rates.
A high-yield savings account generally pays more than an MMA. It is a good choice if you want more liquidity than a CD and higher interest than an MMA or traditional savings account.